next up previous contents
Next: A-LEVEL STANDARDS Up: TACKLING THE MATHEMATICS PROBLEM Previous: STANDARDS AT GCSE

RECRUITMENT TO A-LEVEL

 

As noted in Section 5, the annual number of A-level entries, over all subjects, has doubled since 1965. However, despite numerous reports and well-intentioned reforms, the number of A-level entries in mathematics, single and double combined, has not increased significantly --- see Appendix C. (In France, over the same period, the number of candidates for the Mathematics and Physical Sciences Baccalauréat has tripled --- see Section 10). In addition to such disturbing statistics, one needs to ask:

Certainly, we are now recruiting A-level mathematics students from `further down' the cohort than in earlier times. In 1979, well over 80% of them had obtained A or B at GCE O-level mathematics and so came from the top 11% of the age cohort at 16; the vast majority of the rest came from the top 20%. In 1994, the percentage of A-level students who had obtained an A or B Grade at GCSE showed little change, but now the comparable figures within the age cohort were the top 17% and 40% , respectively. We have mentioned in Section 6 the large numbers of students obtaining GCSE mathematics via intermediate papers, and so having been assessed on a reduced syllabus. This means that A-level teachers must now deal with students drawn from a much wider range of mathematical ability and attainment than formerly.

A related question is:

Further attention must be given to this issue. Such students are important for all mathematically-based disciplines, yet there are signs that some may be repelled from mathematics by an unchallenging diet. Data on the attitudes of students towards mathematics and their wish to proceed further with its study should soon become available from the Exeter-Kassel Project and from the responses of 13 year-olds involved in the Third International Science and Mathematics Study. These should be studied with care and, if necessary, a further, more focused, study mounted.

We must ensure that our very best students are being provided with a mathematical diet which not only provides a foundation for further studies but is presented in a way which will encourage them to continue their mathematical studies.

Of course, such needs have not passed unnoticed by governments. The `Great Debate' of the 1970s and the steps taken by Conservative governments since 1979 attest to this. The introduction of a National Curriculum presented the country with a unique opportunity to set agreed goals for students and teachers and to bring more coherence to a sadly inhomogeneous system. Unfortunately, the imposition of a National Curriculum in mathematics was mishandled, and after two attempts to rewrite the Orders for Mathematics we still have National Criteria for GCSE mathematics which are less specific and represent little, if any, advance on those in operation before the 1988 Education Act. The current five-year moratorium offers us an opportunity to set out a more coherent curriculum. But that opportunity will be missed if the lessons to be learned from the past seven years are ignored.

One of these lessons is that professional mathematicians and bodies should have a much bigger role to play alongside teachers, educators and employers in determining aims and means.



next up previous contents
Next: A-LEVEL STANDARDS Up: TACKLING THE MATHEMATICS PROBLEM Previous: STANDARDS AT GCSE



Tackling the mathematics problem
LMS/IMA/RSS
October 1995

Back to top
LMS Site Contents
Home
Editorial Control:
webmaster@lms.ac.uk
Last changed: Tue, 22 August 2000 (10:17:00)